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France

Paris Β· EURΒ·Europe
medium riskAA-European Central Bank
AI Intelligence Summary

France navigates political uncertainty following snap elections and ECB monetary restriction. Fiscal consolidation is unavoidable given debt at 113% of GDP, yet social contract pressures make austerity politically explosive. The luxury goods sector, aerospace, and nuclear energy offer competitive strengths. Tourism and cultural exports remain powerful. Structural labour market reforms under Macron have improved flexibility but remain contested. Pension reform tensions persist as a social flashpoint.

0.90%
GDP Growth
2.40%
CPI Inflation
2.90%
Core CPI
7.30%
Unemployment
4.50%
Policy Rate
2.10%
Real Rate
112.80%
Debt/GDP
48.90
PMI
GDP Growth Rate
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Inflation (CPI)
Consumer price index annual change (%)
Monetary Policy Rate
Central bank benchmark rate (%)
Unemployment Rate
% of labour force unemployed
Full Indicator Dashboard
IndicatorValueStatus
GDP Growth0.90%moderate
Headline Inflation2.40%target
Core Inflation2.90%target
Unemployment Rate7.3%high
Policy Rate4.50%restrictive
Real Interest Rate2.10%tight
Yield Curve Spread-0.28%inverted
Debt / GDP112.8%high
Current Account-1.20%deficit
Fiscal Balance-5.50%deficit
PMI (Composite)48.9contraction
M2 Growth2.10%slow
Industrial Production0.30%growing
Trade Balance$-88.4Bdeficit
FDI Inflows$24.2Bstrong
FX Reserves Coverage3.8 monthsmoderate