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South Africa

Pretoria Β· ZARΒ·Africa
high riskBB-South African Reserve Bank
AI Intelligence Summary

South Africa's "load-shedding" electricity crisis has measurably suppressed GDP by an estimated 2 percentage points annually. The GNU (Government of National Unity) formation under Ramaphosa signals political stabilisation but structural challenges are immense: 33% unemployment (60%+ youth), persistent inequality, Eskom balance sheet, SOE reform. The ZAR remains chronically undervalued. Mining, tourism, and financial services are bright spots in an otherwise challenging macro environment.

0.60%
GDP Growth
5.60%
CPI Inflation
4.50%
Core CPI
32.90%
Unemployment
8.25%
Policy Rate
2.65%
Real Rate
73.40%
Debt/GDP
49.40
PMI
GDP Growth Rate
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Inflation (CPI)
Consumer price index annual change (%)
Monetary Policy Rate
Central bank benchmark rate (%)
Unemployment Rate
% of labour force unemployed
Full Indicator Dashboard
IndicatorValueStatus
GDP Growth0.60%moderate
Headline Inflation5.60%elevated
Core Inflation4.50%elevated
Unemployment Rate32.9%high
Policy Rate8.25%restrictive
Real Interest Rate2.65%tight
Yield Curve Spread2.84%normal
Debt / GDP73.4%elevated
Current Account-2.80%deficit
Fiscal Balance-4.80%deficit
PMI (Composite)49.4contraction
M2 Growth6.80%moderate
Industrial Production-0.80%declining
Trade Balance$4.8Bsurplus
FDI Inflows$4.2Bmoderate
FX Reserves Coverage5.8 monthsmoderate